CRS Reports
in Homeland Security/Terrorism and Health
Law & Policy
The Congressional Research Service, an arm of the Library of Congress, serves the legislative process by providing Congress with non-partisan and in-depth legislative research and analysis on a variety of topics. CRS produces or updates more than 3,000 studies and other publications each year, none of which are distributed to the public. Before CRS reports became more readily accessible to the research community through the open web, the Thurgood Marshall Law Library created an online CRS archive collection in the subject areas of Homeland Security/Terrorism and Health Law and Policy from 1993 – 2013.
Other sources for free CRS Reports include:
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The Thurgood Marshall Law Library obtains CRS reports from a variety of sources and makes no warranties of any kind regarding the contents of the reports archived here.
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- P.L. 110-55, the Protect America Act of 2007: Modifications to the FISA
Report Date: 8/23/2007 Order Number: RL34143a
- P.L. 111-3: The Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009
Report Date: 1/10/2013 Order Number: R40226
- Pakistan - U.S. Relations
Report Date: 3/27/2008 Order Number: RL33498
- Pakistan and Terrorism: A Summary
Report Date: 3/27/2007 Order Number: RS22632
- Pakistan: Significant Recent Events
Report Date: 4/9/2007 Order Number: RL33954
- Pakistan: U.S. Foreign Assistance
Report Date: 7/1/2013 Order Number: R41856
- Pakistan's Political Crisis and State of Emergency
Report Date: 11/6/2007 Order Number: RL34240
- Palestinian Factions
Report Date: 6/8/2005 Order Number: RS21235
- Palestinians and Middle East Peace: Issues for the United States
Report Date: 7/8/2004 Order Number: IB92052
- Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations
Report Date: 7/31/2008 Order Number: RL30981
- Pandemic Influenza: Domestic Preparedness Efforts
Report Date: 11/10/2005 Order Number: RL33145
- Paraprofessional Quality and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act: Background and Issues in Brief
Report Date: 1/14/2013 Order Number: RS22545
- Partial-Birth Abortion: Recent Developments in the Law
Report Date: 1/12/2004 Order Number: RL30415
- Partial-Birth Abortion: Recent Developments in the Law
Report Date: 6/6/2003 Order Number: RL30415
- Partial-Birth Abortion: Recent Developments in the Law
Report Date: 10/26/2004 Order Number: RL30415
- Passenger Rail Security: Overview of Issues
Report Date: 7/8/2005 Order Number: RL32625
- Patent Infringement and Experimental Use Under the Hatch-Waxman Act: Current Issues
Report Date: 2/9/2012 Order Number: R42354
- Patent Law and Its Application to the Pharmaceutical Industry: An Examination of the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 ("The Hatch-Waxman Act")
Report Date: 12/18/2000 Order Number: RL30756
- Patent Law and its Application to the Pharmaceutical Industry: An Examination of the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 (The Hatch-Waxman Act)
Report Date: 1/10/2005 Order Number: RL30756
- Patient Protection and Managed Care
Report Date: 10/25/2002 Order Number: RL31631
- Patient Protection and Managed Care: Legislation in the 107th Congress
Report Date: 6/18/2002 Order Number: IB98017
- Patient Protection During the 107th Congress: Side-by-Side Comparison of House and Senate Bills
Report Date: 8/10/2001 Order Number: RL30978
- Patient Safety: Legislation to Promote Voluntary Reporting of Medical Errors
Report Date: 11/26/2003 Order Number: RL31983
- Pay Equity Legislation
Report Date: 6/1/2012 Order Number: RL31867
- Peacekeeping and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on Civilian Capabilities
Report Date: 4/13/2005 Order Number: RL32862
- Peacekeeping and Related Stability Operations: Issues of U.S. Military Involvement
Report Date: 6/25/2005 Order Number: IB94040
- Peacekeeping: Issues of U.S. Military Involvement
Report Date: 8/6/2003 Order Number: IB94040
- Pennsylvania Emergency Management and Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized
Report Date: 3/23/2004 Order Number: RL32330
- Permanent Legal Immigration to the United States: Policy Overview
Report Date: 12/17/2012 Order Number: R42866
- Peru in Brief: Political and Economic Conditions and Relations with the United States
Report Date: 4/10/2012 Order Number: R42523
- Pesticide Law: A Summary of the Statutes
Report Date: 11/14/2012 Order Number: RL31921
- Pesticide Residue Regulation: Analysis of Food Quality Protection Act Implementation
Report Date: 11/4/2002 Order Number: RS20043
- Pharmaceutical Patent Litigation Settlements: Implications for Competition and Innovation
Report Date: 1/27/2012 Order Number: RL33717
- Pharmaceutical Patent Term Extensions: A Brief Explanation
Report Date: 1/31/2002 Order Number: RS21129
- Pharmaceutical Research and Development: A Description and Analysis of the Process
Report Date: 4/2/2001 Order Number: RL30913
- Pharmacy Benefit Managers
Report Date: 11/29/2000 Order Number: RL30754
- Physician Practices: Background, Organization, and Market Consolidation
Report Date: 1/2/2013 Order Number: R42880
- Pilotless Drones: Background and Considerations for Congress Regarding Unmanned Aircraft Operations in the National Airspace System
Report Date: 9/10/2012 Order Number: R42718
- Pipeline Safety: Federal Program and Reauthorization Issues
Report Date: 1/28/2002 Order Number: RS20640
- Pipeline Security: An Overview of Federal Activities and Current Policy Issues
Report Date: 2/5/2004 Order Number: RL31990
- Piracy off the Horn of Africa
Report Date: 4/21/2009 Order Number: R40528
- Pivot to the Pacific? The Obama Administration's "Rebalancing" Toward Asia
Report Date: 3/28/2012 Order Number: R42448
- Political Ads: Issue Advocacy or Campaign Activity Under the Tax Code?
Report Date: 8/29/2012 Order Number: R42684
- Population Assistance and Family Planning Programs: Issues for Congress
Report Date: 7/31/2003 Order Number: IB96026
- Port and Maritime Security: Background and Issues for Congress
Report Date: 12/5/2003 Order Number: RL31733
- Posse Comitatus Act and Related Matters
Report Date: 6/6/2005 Order Number: RS20590
- Possible Impacts of Major Counter Terrorism Security Actions on Research, Development, and Higher Education
Report Date: 4/8/2002 Order Number: RL31354
- Post-Employment, "Revolving Door," Laws for Federal Personnel
Report Date: 9/13/2012 Order Number: R42728
- Post-War Iraq: Foreign Contributions to Training, Peacekeeping, and Reconstruction
Report Date: 3/21/2007 Order Number: RL32105
- Potential Employer Penalties Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Report Date: 7/3/2013 Order Number: R41159
- Potential Federal Tax Implications of United States v. Windsor (Striking Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA)): Selected Issues
Report Date: 7/18/2013 Order Number: R43157
- Preexisting Condition Exclusion Provisions for Children and Dependent Coverage Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Report Date: 1/3/2012 Order Number: R41220
- Prescription Drug Coverage for Medicare Beneficiaries: Medicaid and State Pharmaceutical Assistance Programs
Report Date: 6/27/2002 Order Number: RL31485
- Prescription Drug Import Provisions of the FY2001 Agriculture Appropriations Act, P.L. 106-387
Report Date: 1/10/2001 Order Number: RS20750
- Prescription Drug Importation and Internet Sales: A Legal Overview
Report Date: 1/8/2004 Order Number: RL32191
- Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs
Report Date: 7/10/2012 Order Number: R42593
- Prescription Drug Price Comparisons: The United States, Canada, and Mexico
Report Date: 1/23/1998 Order Number: 98-61 E
- Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA): 2012 Reauthorization as PDUFA V
Report Date: 2/22/2013 Order Number: R42366
- Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992: Effects on Bringing New Drugs to Market
Report Date: 9/12/1997 Order Number: 97-838 E
- Prescription Drug User Fee Act: Structure and Reauthorization Issues
Report Date: 10/7/2002 Order Number: RL31453
- Prescription Drugs: Importation for Personal Use
Report Date: 8/24/2001 Order Number: RS20996
- President Bush's Proposed Medicare-Endorsed Drug Discount Card Initiative: Status and Issues
Report Date: 2/7/2003 Order Number: RL31316
- Presidential Claims of Executive Privilege: History, Law, Practice and Recent Developments
Report Date: 9/17/2007 Order Number: RL30319
- Presidential Claims of Executive Privilege: History, Law, Practice and Recent Developments
Report Date: 4/16/2008 Order Number: RL30319
- Presidential Item Veto
Report Date: 12/2/2004 Order Number: RS21991
- Presidential Signing Statements: Constitutional and Institutional Implications
Report Date: 9/20/2006 Order Number: RL33667
- Presidential Succession: Perspectives, Contemporary Analysis, and 110th Congress Proposed Legislation
Report Date: 10/3/2008 Order Number: RL34692
- Presidential Transitions
Report Date: 12/27/2007 Order Number: RL30736
- President's Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP): Issues for Congress
Report Date: 2/10/2012 Order Number: RL34736
- Prevalence of Mental Illness in the United States: Data Sources and Estimates
Report Date: 4/23/2013 Order Number: R43047
- Primer on Disability Benefits: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Report Date: 1/6/2012 Order Number: RL32279
- Privacy Act: Emerging Issues and Related Legislation
Report Date: 2/26/2002 Order Number: RL30824
- Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: New Independent Agency Status
Report Date: 3/14/2012 Order Number: RL34385
- Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: New Independent Agency Status
Report Date: 2/20/2008 Order Number: RL34385
- Privacy Protection for Customer Financial Information
Report Date: 2/28/2003 Order Number: RS20185
- Privacy Protection for Customer Financial Information
Report Date: 2/4/2013 Order Number: RS20185
- Privacy Protection for Customer Financial Information
Report Date: 1/12/2012 Order Number: RS20185
- Privacy: An Abbreviated Outline of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping
Report Date: 5/5/2006 Order Number: 98-327
- Privacy: An Abbreviated Outline of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping
Report Date: 10/9/2012 Order Number: 98-327
- Privacy: An Abridged Overview of the Electronic Communications Act
Report Date: 10/9/2012 Order Number: R41734
- Privacy: An Overview of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping
Report Date: 10/9/2012 Order Number: 98-326
- Privacy: Overview of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping
Report Date: 1/13/2003 Order Number: 98-326
- Privacy: Total Information Awareness Programs and Related Information Access, Collection, and Protection Laws
Report Date: 3/21/2003 Order Number: RL31730
- Privacy: Total Information Awareness Programs and Related Information Access, Collection, and Protection Laws
Report Date: 2/14/2003 Order Number: RL31730
- Private Security Contractors in Iraq: Background, Legal Status, and Other Issues
Report Date: 6/21/2007 Order Number: RL32419
- Probable Cause, Reasonable Suspicion, and Reasonableness Standards in the Context of the Fourth Amendment and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
Report Date: 1/30/2006 Order Number: davidsonmemo.pdf
- Procedural Analysis of Private Laws Enacted: 1986-2013
Report Date: 4/9/2013 Order Number: RS22450
- Project Bioshield
Report Date: 9/23/2003 Order Number: RS21507
- Project Bioshield
Report Date: 4/28/2003 Order Number: RS21507a
- Project Bioshield
Report Date: 8/3/2004 Order Number: RS21507b
- Project Bioshield
Report Date: 6/10/2005 Order Number: RS21507c
- Project BioShield
Report Date: 6/5/2006 Order Number: RS21507
- Project BioShield Act: Issues for the 112th Congress
Report Date: 12/21/2012 Order Number: R42349
- Proliferation Control Regimes: Background and Status
Report Date: 2/10/2005 Order Number: RL31559
- Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI)
Report Date: 6/15/2012 Order Number: RL34327
- Promoting Global Internet Freedom: Policy and Technology
Report Date: 1/17/2012 Order Number: R41837
- Promoting Global Internet Freedom: Policy and Technology
Report Date: 8/30/2012 Order Number: R41837
- Proposal to Allow Treasury to Buy Mortgage-Related Assests to Address Financial Instability
Report Date: 9/22/2008 Order Number: RS22957
- Proposals to Eliminate Public Financing of Presidential Campaigns
Report Date: 5/10/2013 Order Number: R41604
- Proposals to Reduce Federal Medicaid Expenditures
Report Date: 1/10/2013 Order Number: R42893
- Proposed Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement: Background and Key Issues
Report Date: 7/13/2012 Order Number: R41107
- Proposed Change to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Under S. 113
Report Date: 5/19/2003 Order Number: RS21472
- Proposed Tobacco Settlement: Effects on Prices, Smoking Behavior, and Income Distribution
Report Date: 5/5/1998 Order Number: 97-995 E
- Proposed Tobacco Settlement: Who Pays for the Health Costs of Smoking?
Report Date: 4/30/1998 Order Number: 97-1053 E
- Proposed Transfer of FEMA to the Department of Homeland Security
Report Date: 7/29/2002 Order Number: RL31510
- Proposed U.S.-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA): Provisions and Implications
Report Date: 10/4/2011 Order Number: RL34330
- Pros and Cons of Allowing the Federal Government to Negotiate Prescription Drug Prices
Report Date: 2/18/2005 Order Number: RS22059
- Prosecutorial Discretion in Immigration Enforcement: Legal Issues
Report Date: 1/17/2013 Order Number: R42924
- Protecting Classified Information and the Rights of Criminal Defendants: The Classified Information Procedures Act
Report Date: 4/2/2012 Order Number: R41742
- Protection of Classified Information by Congress: Practices and Proposals
Report Date: 5/27/2008 Order Number: RS20748
- Protection of Classified Information by Congress: Practices and Proposals
Report Date: 4/5/2006 Order Number: RS20748
- Protection of Classified Information by Congress: Practices and Proposals
Report Date: 1/11/2006 Order Number: RS20748
- Protection of Classified Information: The Legal Framework
Report Date: 12/17/2012 Order Number: RS21900
- Protection of National Security Information
Report Date: 6/30/2006 Order Number: RL33502
- Protection of Security Related Information
Report Date: 9/27/2006 Order Number: RL33670
- Public Aid to Faith-Based Organizations (Charitable Choice): Background and Selected Legal Issues
Report Date: 3/28/2003 Order Number: RL31043
- Public Financing of Presidential Campaigns: Overview and Analysis
Report Date: 11/28/2011 Order Number: RL34534
- Public Health and Emergency Preparedness: CRS Experts
Report Date: 12/13/2011 Order Number: R40904
- Public Health and Medical Response to Disasters: Federal Authority and Funding
Report Date: 8/4/2006 Order Number: RL33579
- Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act (P.L. 107-188): Provisions and Changes to Preexisting Law
Report Date: 8/21/2002 Order Number: RL31263
- Public Health, Workforce, Quality, and Related Provisions in ACA: Summary and Timeline
Report Date: 5/17/2013 Order Number: R41278
- Public Mass Shootings in the United States: Selected Implications for Federal Public Health and Safety Policy
Report Date: 4/16/2013 Order Number: R43004
- Public Safety Communications: Policy, Proposals, Legislation and Progress
Report Date: 4/28/2005 Order Number: RL32594
- Punitive Damages in Medical Malpractice Actions: Burden of Proof and Standards for Awards in Fifty States
Report Date: 1/31/2003 Order Number: RL31721